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Flavio Chigi (1631-1693) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Flavio Chigi (1631-1693)
Flavio Chigi (10 May 1631 - 13 September 1693) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Duke of Ariccia. He was Cardinal-Nephew to Pope Alexander VII and became a powerful political force inside the Roman Catholic Church during the latter half of the 17th century. ==Early life==
Flavio Chigi was born 10 May 1631 in Siena, the son of Mario Chigi and Berenice della Ciaia (a noblewoman from Siena).〔(S. Miranda: ) Flavio Chigi,''iuniore''〕 He studied philosophy and law and obtained a doctorate in utroque iuris. When his uncle Fabio Chigi was made Legate to Germany, Chigi followed him there but was soon sent back to Italy to complete his studies. In 1656, he was made Governor of Fermo and in 1658 he was made Governor of Tivoli.〔Both appointments were short and temporary, presumably to fill in during the absence of the regular Governor of each city〕 In the meantime, his uncle had been elected Pope in 1655 and had taken the papal throne as Pope Alexander VII. In 1657, Chigi was appointed as his Cardinal-Nephew.〔(Catholic Hierarchy: ) Flavio ''Cardinal'' Chigi, ''Snr.''〕
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